The success of “Patria y Vida” reflects a fresh and potent synergy between popular music and protest marches from Cuba to Colombia — where reggaeton star Feid’s music accompanied anti-government demonstrations this year — and from Santiago to San Juan, where singers recently helped bring down a Puerto Rico governor.
A LO CUBANO
It wasn’t easy to make it as a rapper in communist Cuba in the 1990s, but that was the dream of Yotuel Romero and his buddies in a Cuban group called Amenaza (Threat).
So at age 19, Yotuel (as he’s known today) fled the island with them for Paris. In a few years the ensemble, which now called itself Orishas (after the Afro-Cuban Santeria spirits) released a hit album, “A Lo Cubano.”
It was a pioneering effort in a Latin American urban music movement that blended genres like salsa with hip-hop. The song “Represent” from that album samples music from the famous Cuban band La Sonora Matancera, which had made Celia Cruz a household name a generation earlier.
READ MORE: Do Cubans Use Social Media Better Than Their Regime Controls It? It Looks Like It
Over the past two decades, Orishas collected eight Grammy and Latin Grammy nominations. Those early songs may have felt more party than politics — but a few years ago, Yotuel, now in his 40s, returned to spend time in Cuba and saw how its economic and human rights misery had only gotten worse since he left.
It helped confirm for Yotuel that artists have a responsibility to make their voices heard on those matters, something he reflected on during a Billboard panel on music and social justice this past September.
“Music isn’t just Spotify and Youtube numbers,” he said. “Music should also move people’s consciences.”
In 2018, Cuban artists founded a pro-democracy movement called Movimiento San Isidro. Last year Yotuel watched from Miami as those Cuban activists protested the government’s restrictions on freedom of expression — which, to no one’s surprise, the regime cracked down on.
But San Isidro’s unusual, social media-fueled dynamism helped inspire Yotuel and half a dozen other Cuban recording artists to release “Patria y Vida” earlier this year. The title — meaning “Homeland and Life” — is a poke at the grim regime slogan “Patria o Muerte,” or “Homeland or Death.”
The song gave us our courage, and the protests made the song more popular. With that song we start to believe that in Cuba we can have a different future.
Daniela Rojo
Influenced by the hip hop tradition of authenticity and “keeping it real,” Yotuel was once again advancing a Latin American musical form: the urban protest anthem. “Patria y Vida” is a plaintive but hopeful Latin pop song that tells the Cuban regime: “ya se acabó.”
Your time is up.
The lyrics are biting. In one verse, Yotuel slams the regime for hyping the “paradise” of Cuban beach resorts — while Cuban “mothers cry for their children” who’ve had to flee the island.
“Patria y Vida” was released last February and its video quickly went viral. Yotuel became the star focus among the ensemble of singers for his movie-star looks and build. In the video, he’s shirtless with “Patria y Vida” painted across his chest.
But it was the song’s defiant muscle that moved Cubans most. They now had access to the internet, and by this past summer they were so familiar with “Patria y Vida” that they adopted it as a rallying cry for mass, anti-regime protest marches across the island on the historic date of July 11.
Yotuel was somewhat stunned but not completely surprised by the song’s effect.
“It generated an incredible impact,” he told the Billboard panel. “It helped move a society asleep under a dictatorship to take to the streets.”
Still, music experts point out that in order for this symbiosis between protest movements and protest anthems to work, the song can’t just be okay — it has to be hit-worthy.
Lilly Blanco, a Cuban-American singer-songwriter in Miami, says “Patria y Vida” struck such a strong chord largely because its chords were so well written.
“There’ve been plenty of songs making the same argument,” Blanco said.
“But I think in the case of “Patria y Vida” it’s — it’s real. What makes it so powerful is that it’s not just people singing along to an ordinary pop song. It’s quality and it’s organic — and it’s something that people have been feeling for a really long time.”
As more and more international media reported on the historic, spontaneous July protests, “Patria y Vida” experienced a surge in coverage, too. Yotuel was even invited with other Cuban-American leaders to meet with President Biden at the White House in late July.
“We hear your voices,” Biden said, “and we hear the cries of freedom coming from the island.”
WE’RE NOT ALONE
Another reason Yotuel became the song’s spokesperson is that some of his collaborators inside Cuba — including the artist Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara — were thrown in jail after the July 11 marches.
So were hundreds of protesters — like Daniela Rojo. During the 23 days she spent in jail after her July 11 arrest, Rojo, a 26-year-old single mother and artist living in Guanabacoa, Cuba, says she angered her cell guard by constantly singing “Patria y Vida.”
“He said that he could [get] me in trouble,” she told WLRN by phone last month. “But that song is our anthem. With that song we start to believe that in Cuba we can have a different future.”
Rojo is still facing a trial on public disorder charges; but that hasn’t silenced her. She’s now active with other dissidents in a new movement called Archipiélago that helped organize this week’s regime-thwarted demonstrations. She adds that the Latin Grammy nomination for “Patria y Vida” has only emboldened the group.
“I’m so proud of that,” she said.
“I feel we are not alone. People in Cuba [want] freedom, they [want food], and so there are too many people that [have] no fear right now.”
On Friday, Rojo was reportedly arrested again and over the weekend her whereabouts were unknown.
t’s that sort of frightening, stepped-up regime repression since July that has moved other Cuban artists to release their own liberation anthems in recent months — including “De Cuba Soy” (I’m From Cuba) by Yomil and “Nacimos Libres” (We Were Born Free) by Dianelys Alfonso Cartaya, known as La Diosa (The Goddess).
Among its lyrics: “One day you’ll have your freedom, but resist. Because we were born free.”
UNPRECEDENTED EXCHANGE
One major thing the songs have also done is build a more cohesive protest community between Cubans on the island and Cubans in exile — who’ve long been distrustful of each other.
“It’s an exchange that we’ve never experienced before,” Blanco said.
“The exile Cubans like my parents’ generation are finally recognizing that the people in Cuba, especially of Yotuel’s generation, are victims as well — they weren’t collaborators in the communist disaster. And the Cubans in Cuba now realize the exiles aren’t just five guys from my fathers’ generation trying to kill Fidel Castro.”
Take, for example, the Cuban reggaeton duo and “Patria y Vida” collaborators Gente de Zona, whose crossover hit “Bailando” has more than 3 billion views on YouTube.
On New Year’s Eve in 2019, Gente de Zona was banned by the City of Miami from performing at Bayfront Park — because at a performance in Havana a year earlier they’d asked the audience to applaud newly elected President Miguel Díaz-Canel, a younger and supposedly more reform-minded leader than the Castros. Díaz-Canel has since been excoriated inside and outside Cuba for his heavy-handed response to the July protests.
The group’s ask at that Havana concert made a lot of Cuban-Americans angry, including recording artists like Albita and Willy Chirino.
But when “Patria y Vida” was released, Chirino reposted the song’s video on his social media accounts and recorded his own Cuban protest song, “Que Se Vayan Ya” (Leave Already) months later with Cuban reggaeton singers.
And in July, Gente de Zona was even invited to perform at a City of Miami-sponsored concert and demonstration outside the Versailles restaurant in Little Havana.
https://www.wlrn.org/news/2021-11-16/patria-y-vida-up-for-a-latin-grammy-leads-a-protest-music-boom-in-latin-america
Pen International, November 15-19, 2021
Day of the Imprisoned Writer 2021
15th to 19th November 2021
Every year on 15 November PEN launches its Day of the Imprisoned Writer campaign, highlighting the cases of writers who are imprisoned or facing prosecution and calling for urgent international action to release and protect them. The five cases we present are emblematic of the type of threats and attacks writers and journalists around the world are often subjected to, for peacefully exercising their right to freedom of expression.
This year, on the 40th anniversary of the campaign, PEN is featuring the cases of Mohammed Al-Roken (UAE), Rahile Dawut (China – Xinjiang), Selahattin Demirtaş (Turkey), Maykel Osorbo (Cuba), and the collective case of 12 writers imprisoned since 2001 (Eritrea). Please take action with us on the following days:
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Maykel Osorbo – Monday 15th November
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Selahattin Demirtaş – Tuesday 16th November
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Rahile Dawut – Wednesday 17th November
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Collective case of 12 Eritrean writers – Thursday 18th November
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Mohammed Al-Roken – Friday 19th November
How does the Day of the Imprisoned Writer work?
Established in 1981 by PEN International’s Writers in Prison Committee, the Day of the Imprisoned Writer is an opportunity for the PEN’s movement to take action on behalf of selected writers and ensure that they and their families feel supported and not forgotten.
PEN Centres and members worldwide advocate for these cases, with activities ranging from letter-writing and panel discussions, to press conferences and publishing the work of imprisoned writers. PEN’s supporters engage in activities such as raising awareness of their situation and taking action on social media, or in the form of donations. Writers send solidarity letters to their colleagues in prison or under threat.
Read this year’s solidarity letters in support of our imprisoned writers:
Read about Mohammed Al-Roken (UAE), Rahile Dawut (China – Xinjiang), Selahattin Demirtaş (Turkey), Maykel Osorbo (Cuba), and the collective case of 12 writers imprisoned since 2001 (Eritrea).
Watch our video on the 40th anniversary of the campaign and see how you can take action today.
Maykel Osorbo (Cuba)
Background
Maykel Castillo Pérez, widely known by the name Maykel Osorbo, is a musician, rapper and author of independent music in Cuba. Osorbo is co-author, alongside other Cuban musicians, of “Patria y Vida” (“Homeland and Life”), a song that since its release in February 2021 has served as a rallying cry of hope and an anthem during anti-government demonstrations across the island. The song was nominated for the Best Urban Song and Song of the Year at the Latin Grammy Awards. Osorbo is also one of the founders of the Movimiento San Isidro (MSI), a group of Cuban artists and intellectuals founded in 2018 to protest state censorship of artistic, literary or journalistic works and defend freedom of expression in Cuba.
Osorbo was detained on 18 May 2021 while at home and was subjected to enforced disappearance for 14 days. News outlets later reported that he had been held in custody and transferred to 5 y Medio prison, in Pinar del Río, on 31 May, accused of alleged crimes such as “resistance” and “contempt” in relation to his refusal to be arrested as he was trying to reach the headquarters of the MSI on 4 April 2021. His provisional detention does not comply with international legal requirements or the Cuban criminal code.
Osorbo has suffered no less than 121 acts of police harassment, including multiple arrests. On 24 September 2018, he was arrested after performing at a concert where he and other rappers publicly opposed Decree 349, a law that regulates all artistic expression in Cuba and silences those that speaks against the government. On 20 March 2019, he was sentenced to one and a half years in prison for allegedly assaulting a police officer. The rapper was released on 24 October 2019 after the defence demonstrated that his legal proceedings had been violated, and that there had been contradictory testimonies and insufficient evidence against him. He was again detained for three days in April 2020 for allegedly promoting “illegal images”, whilst streaming a Facebook Live video where he discussed local politics, COVID-19 in Cuba, and criticised the Cuban authorities.
On 11 February 2021, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) granted precautionary measures in favour of 20 members of the MSI, including Osorbo, after considering that, as human rights defenders, they are in a serious and urgent risk of irreparable harm to their rights. Osorbo has not had access to a fair trial and, according to the testimony of his relatives, he is receiving threats from the authorities inside the prison.
The case of Osorbo is emblematic of the Cuban government’s policy of repression of freedom of expression and persecution of critical voices. State-sponsored acts of violence and cases of arbitrary arrest have severely increased over the past year, hitting a peak in July with attacks on peaceful demonstrators. Since 11 July 2021, more than one thousand arrests and disappearances, including instances of people forced to go into hiding, have been recorded. At least 55 artists and writers are currently either under house arrest, imprisoned, or under investigation.
Take Action
The Cuban authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Maykel Osorbo, and end all ongoing criminal proceedings against him.
This is what you can do:
Advocacy
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Write to the Cuban authorities calling for the immediate and unconditional release of Maykel Osorbo, and for an end to all ongoing criminal proceedings against him
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Spread the word about his case. Encourage others in your network to take action on his behalf
Here is a sample letter you can adapt. Please send letters, social media messages and emails to:
President Sr. Miguel Díaz-Canel:
Minister of Justice Oscar Silvera Martínez:
Minister of Culture Alpidio Alonso Grau:
Minister of Foreign Affairs (Minrex) Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla:
Please send emails to the Embassy of the Republic of Cuba in your own country.
Please inform PEN International of any action you take and of any responses you receive.
Social media
Raise awareness of Maykel Osorbo’s case on social media, using the sample messages below and the hashtags #MaykelOsorbo #FreeMaykel #ImprisonedWriter.
Facebook
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Cuban rapper Maykel Osorbo has been held in pre-trial detention since 18 May 2021, in relation to his music and activism against state censorship of artistic works. Today I join PEN International in calling for his immediate and unconditional release. Please take action with us, we are stronger together #MaykelOsorbo #FreeMaykel #ImprisonedWriter [insert link]
Twitter
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Cuban rapper #MaykelOsorbo has been held in detention since May in relation to his music and activism against state censorship of artistic works. With @pen_int, I say #FreeMaykel. Please take action with us, we are stronger together. RT #ImprisonedWriter [insert link]
Please share this graphic on social media to highlight Maykel Osorbo’s case.
Solidarity
Outreach
We further encourage you to highlight the case of Maykel Osorbo and the state of freedom of expression in Cuba by:
Please keep us informed of your activities. Messages can be sent to Alicia Quiñones, Americas Programme Coordinator, at PEN International, email: alicia.quinones@pen-international.org.
https://pen-international.org/campaigns/day-of-the-imprisoned-writer-2021
Amnesty International, November 12, 2021
Second UA: 088/21 Index: AMR 25/4988/2021 Cuba Date: November 12, 2021
URGENT ACTION
IMMINENT THREAT TO PEACEFUL PROTESTERS IN CUBA
Civil society groups have called for peaceful protests across Cuba on November 15, 2021, to demand respect for human rights and the release of hundreds of people still imprisoned following the largest public protests seen in decades held this past July 11, 2021. Cuban authorities have historically criminalized dissent, making protesters at risk of arbitrary detention and other human rights violations.
TAKE ACTION:
1. Write a letter in your own words or using the sample below as a guide to one or both government officials listed. You
can also email, fax, call or Tweet them.
2. Click here to let us know the actions you took on Urgent Action 88.21. It’s important to report because we share the
total number with the officials we are trying to persuade and the people we are trying to help.
Miguel Díaz Canel
Presidente de la República de Cuba
Hidalgo, esquina 6. Plaza de la Revolución
La Habana, CP 10400, Cuba
Email: despacho@presidencia.gob.cu
Twitter: @DíazCanelB
Facebook: @PresidenciadeCuba
Ambassador Lianys Torres Rivera
Embassy of Cuba
2630 16th Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20009
Phone: 202 797 8515
Email: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cu
Twitter: @EmbaCubaUS ; @Lianystr
Facebook: @EmbaCubaUS
Salutation: Dear Ambassador
Dear President Díaz-Canel,
I write to remind you that the international community, including independent human rights monitors, will be observing the peaceful protests convened on November 15, 2021, and urge you to ensure protesters are permitted to peacefully exercise their freedom of expression and assembly, as required under international human rights law and standards.
Hundreds of people remain detained for peacefully protesting in Cuba, including during the mass demonstrations on July 11, 2021. The cases of prisoners of conscience Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara, José Daniel Ferrer García, Esteban Rodríguez, and Maykel Castillo Pérez represent only a tiny fraction of the total number of people who are detained solely because of their political, religious, or other beliefs without having used or advocated violence. I call on all to be immediately and unconditionally released.
Activists, independent journalists, and human rights defenders are also frequently subjected to physical surveillance and face arrest by police and state security officials if they leave their houses, which as Amnesty International has previously documented can amount to arbitrary detention. We urge you to allow all those who chose to protest on November 15, 2021, to do so, as well as to allow independent journalists and human rights defenders to carry out their work.
Sincerely,
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Civil society groups in Cuba have called for peaceful protests on November 15, 2021, among other things, to demand the release of hundreds of people that were detained in the context of protests on July 11, 2021.
Hundreds of people in different cities across the country presented signed petitions requesting local authorities’ permission to convene peaceful, organized protests.
Cuba’s government-run newspaper, the Granma, described the planned marches as “illicit” and designed to “destabilize” the country.
Authorities have created a web of control over freedom of expression and assembly for decades in Cuba, which criminalizes peaceful protest and imprisons and ill-treats Cubans from all walks of life solely for expressing their opinions.
On July 11, hundreds of people who participated in a largely peaceful protest that took place in various cities in Cuba were detained and imprisoned by government authorities. The authorities responded by detaining and criminalizing to different degrees nearly all those found to be protesting.
Following the protests, Amnesty International called on six prisoners of conscience to be immediately and unconditionally released. The organization also documented arbitrary detentions, violations of due process and incommunicado detention, as well as unlawful surveillance, ill-treatment, and internet interruptions carried out by the authorities, scaling up a machinery of control used for decades to target alternative thinkers, but amped up to a scale not seen in almost 20 years.
As of November 10, 2021, hundreds of people remain in prison for peacefully expressing their views on the current human rights and economic situation in the country, according to Cubalex.
PREFERRED LANGUAGE TO ADDRESS TARGET: Spanish.
You can also write in your own language.
PLEASE TAKE ACTION AS SOON AS POSSIBLE UNTIL: December 24, 2021
Please check with the Amnesty office in your country if you wish to send appeals after the deadline.
NAME AND PRONOUN: Peaceful demonstrators in Cuba (they, them)
LINK TO PREVIOUS UA: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/AMR25/4505/2021/en/
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr25/4988/2021/en/